Moderate party leader who holds an important place among 10 politicians of India: Mahatma Gandhi

Moderate party leader who holds an important place among 10 politicians of India: Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He played an important role in getting India's independence. On October 2, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti in his memory. He was a priest of truth. The full name of Gandhiji was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a priest of truth. His father's name was Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi and he had been the Diwan of Rajkot. Gandhi's mother's name was Putlibai and she followed religious ideas and rules. In the life of Mahatma Gandhi, we used to see the shadow of his mother.

Gandhi's wife's name was Kasturba Gandhi. Kasturba was 6 months older than Gandhi. Kasturba and Gandhi's father were friends, so they converted their friendship into kinship. Kasturba Gandhi had supported Gandhiji in every movement.

After completing his schooling in Porbandar, he passed his secondary examination from Rajkot. Then he went to England to complete his further legal studies in England. In 1891, Gandhiji completed his legal education. But due to some reason he had to go to South Africa in connection with his legal case. Going there, he realized the discrimination due to color and thought of raising his voice against it. The white people there used to oppress and abuse black people. When Gandhiji came back to India in 1914, he thought of uniting the scattered society to answer the dictator of the British rule. During this time he did many agitations for which he had gone to jail many times. Gandhiji went to Champaran district of Bihar and raised his voice against the atrocities on farmers. He fought this movement against the landlords and the British.

Gandhiji believed in non-violence and used to ask the society to take recourse to the same. Gandhiji started the non-cooperation movement on 1 August 1920. Gandhiji wanted to end colonialism in India through this movement. He appealed to the Indians not to go to schools, colleges and courts and pay no tax and boycott it completely. This movement shook the foundation of the British.

Gandhiji did a movement like Salt Satyagraha. The British kept their suzerainty on things like tea, dress and salt. This movement marched on foot from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Dandi village on 12 March 1930. Babuji had challenged the British by making salt.

Gandhiji started the Dalit movement. He had opposed the atrocities against the Dalits through this movement and started this movement in the year 1933 to curb the superstitions like untouchability from the society. For this he also fasted for 21 days. He gave the name of Harijans to Dalits. Gandhiji had launched the Quit India Movement on 9 August 1942 and he had announced a huge movement against the British Empire. For this he had to go to jail. Along with this, he tried his best to get the untouchables free from their sufferings.

Gandhiji taught the society the lesson of peace and truth. He completely denied the discrimination of religion, caste happening in the society and gave new inspiration to the people. From breaking the wrong intentions of the British to the freedom of the nation, Satyagraha movements were carried out. Finally, India saw the sun of independence on 14th August 1947 due to the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and many efforts.

Hindi Essay on Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Preface: Who does not know the name of Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) in our country, we also know him as Father of the Nation and Bapu. The first were those who responded to the atrocities committed by the British, such as Sardar Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, etc., the second type of fighters who preferred to walk on the path of peace instead of bloody scenes and the most prominent among them was Mahatma Gandhi. We all know him by the name of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a priest of true non-violence.

Gandhi's full name and birth: Mahatma Gandhi's full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 at the place named Porbandar Kathiawad, which is in Gujarat.

Mahatma Gandhi's family: Mahatma Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. He was the Diwan of Rajkot. Mother's name was Putlibai, who was religious. Mahatma Gandhi was the youngest in his family. He had an elder sister and two elder brothers, Raliyat (Sister) (Lakshmidas Nanda, Kunwarben) brother Krishnadas (Ganga) brother. His wife's name was Kasturba Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi's son's name was Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi, he had four sons, 13 of whom were grandchildren, Gopal Krishna Gandhi was also the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. That he was the Governor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2009 was in discussion in the election of the Vice President in 2017.

Mahatma Gandhi's education: - Mahatma Gandhi's early education was done in Rajkot, in 1881, he took admission in high school. In 1887, Gandhi ji received his matriculation, he studied college at Ramaldas College in Bhav Sagar, but his family members At the behest of him, he had to go to England to complete his remaining studies, he completed his legal studies in England, he believed that not a single person in my India was uneducated and gave great importance to education.

Mahatma Gandhi's return to India: - In 1916, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India after taking education of law and took his steps for independence and became the guide of Congress after the death of Congress leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1920, World War I Which happened in 1914-1919, when Gandhi ji helped the British government on the condition that he would leave India and liberate India, but the British did not do this, then Mahatma Gandhi did many movements.

Movements of Mahatma Gandhi:-

• (1) Indian Freedom Struggle -1916 -1945
• (2) Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha -1998- 1919
• (3) Khilafat Movement -1919 -1924
• (4) Non-cooperation Movement -1920
• (5) Disobedience Movement, Salt Satyagraha, Dandi Yatra, Harijan Movement - 1930
• (6) Quit India Movement, Second World War, Partition of the country and India's independence – 1942

Movements of Mahatma Gandhi: Whatever movements he did, he did all in a peaceful manner, he used to follow truth and non-violence, if there was any violence, he used to postpone the movement.

Some important things of Gandhiji:-

• (1) Gandhi worked as a health worker in the Anglo-Boer War in 1899 during his stay in the South.
• (2) Mahatma Gandhi, who fought with the British government, issued a postage stamp in his honor 21 years after his death.
• (3) Gandhi's movement had reached a total of 4 continents and 12 countries.
• (4) 53 roads in India are named after Mahatma Gandhi while 48 boys are abroad.
• (5) Mahatma Gandhi established 3 football clubs in Durban, Africa.
• (6) Mahatma Gandhi has not yet received the Nobel Peace Prize, while he has been nominated for it five times.